Multifactorial Evolution: Toward Evolutionary Multitasking

Author(s): Abhishek Gupta, Yew-Soon Ong, Liang Feng
Venue: IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Year: 2016

Paper: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7161358

Abstract

The design of evolutionary algorithms has typically been focused on efficiently solving a single optimization problem at a time. Despite the implicit parallelism of population-based search, no attempt has yet been made to multitask, i.e., to solve multiple optimization problems simultaneously using a single population of evolving individuals. Accordingly, this paper introduces evolutionary multitasking as a new paradigm in the field of optimization and evolutionary computation. We first formalize the concept of evolutionary multitasking and then propose an algorithm to handle such problems. The methodology is inspired by biocultural models of multifactorial inheritance, which explain the transmission of complex developmental traits to offspring through the interactions of genetic and cultural factors. Furthermore, we develop a cross-domain optimization platform that allows one to solve diverse problems concurrently. The numerical experiments reveal several potential advantages of implicit genetic transfer in a multitasking environment. Most notably, we discover that the creation and transfer of refined genetic material can often lead to accelerated convergence for a variety of complex optimization functions.

Additional information

Project website: https://www.ntu.edu.sg/home/asysong/mfo/home.htm

Benchmarks, code and latest papers: http://www.bdsc.site/websites/MTO/index.html

A more recent paper: Evolutionary Multitasking via Explicit Autoencoding